Ecological Significance of the Phenology of Leaf Abscission

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A. Escudero and J. M. del Arco (1987) - Ecological Significance of the Phenology of Leaf Abscission - OIKOS

The phenology of leaf abscission in different woody species with deciduous, marce- scent and evergreen habits was studied over a complete annual cycle. Statistical treat- ment of the data permit the characterization of each species as a function of abscis- sion time and of the length of the abscission period (estimation of the greater smaller degree of gradualness of leaf fall). Abscission time seems to be related moisture stress; the sooner the water deficit becomes apparent, the earlier the fall. The length of the abscission period does not depend on the deciduous, marce- scent or evergreen nature of the species; neither is it apparently related to the phylo- genetic affinity of the different species. The latter finding means that a prolonged abscission period could indeed be an adaptive trait of the species better suited more infertile soils.

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49
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11
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14

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